December 8th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
The U.S. Army’s Human Terrain System has been a controversial project among academics recently, as the American Anthropological Association released their official report denouncing the HTS last week at their annual meeting in Philadelphia. The program, which embeds anthropologists in Iraq and Afghanistan, is meant to supply information about local cultures and traditions to ease military endeavors in those areas. While on the surface seeming harmless, this program and others like it raise many ethical questions. Anthropology in its early forms had a sordid relationship with colonialism and racism and today still struggles with the consequences of that past. Many anthropologists have published on ethics in anthropology and the American Anthropological Association maintains a constant discussion on it. Check out the resources below to learn more about anthropology and ethics.
The Human Terrain System and the AAA
Anthropology & Ethics (Online Resources)
Anthropology & Ethics (Books and Journal Articles)
- Meskell, L., & Pels, P. (2005). Embedding ethics. Oxford, UK: Berg.
- Armbruster, H., & Lærke, A. (2008). Taking sides: Ethics, politics and fieldwork in anthropology. New York: Berghahn Books.
- Bulmer, M. (1982). Social research ethics: An examination of the merits of covert participant observation. New York: Holmes & Meier.
- Bower, R. T., & De Gasparis, P. (1978). Ethics in social research: Protecting the interests of human subjects. New York: Praeger.
- Beauchamp, T. L. (1982). Ethical issues in social science research. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Barnes, J. A. (1977). The ethics of inquiry in social science: Three lectures. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
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November 17th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
Dell Hymes wrote my graduate linguistics textbook and probably yours too. He was an distinguished anthropologist, who helped shaped modern linguistic anthropology as the father of the ethnography of speaking and ethnopoetics. He was also influential in folklore studies and native american studies. Follow the links below to learn more about Hymes and his work in anthropology.
About Dell Hymes
Works by Dell Hymes
- Hymes, D. H., Bittle, W. E., & Hoijer, H. (1967). Studies in southwestern ethnolinguistics. Meaning and history in the languages of the American southwest. The Hague: Mouton &.
- Hymes, D. H. (1996). Ethnography, linguistics, narrative inequality: Toward an understanding of voice. [Critical perspectives on literacy and education]. London: Taylor & Francis.
- Hymes, D. H., Bittle, W. E., & Hoijer, H. (1967). Studies in southwestern ethnolinguistics. Meaning and history in the languages of the American southwest. The Hague: Mouton &.
- Hymes, D. H. (1999). Reinventing anthropology. Ann Arbor paperbacks. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Hymes, D. H. (2003). Now I know only so far: Essays in ethnopoetics. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
- Hymes, D. H. (1972). Reinventing anthropology. New York: Pantheon Books.
- Hymes, D. H. (1964). Language in culture and society; A reader in linguistics and anthropology. New York: Harper & Row.
- Find more of Hymes’ works at WorldCat Local
For those anthropology faculty and students attending the AAA meeting in December, there will be a memorial Saturday December 5, 2009 from 7:30-9:30 in Grand Ballroom III at the courtyard Marriott.
Tags: culture and language, Dell Hymes, ethnography of speaking, ethnopoetics, language, Linguistics
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November 5th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
The anthropological blog world is filled with mourning this week after the death of Claude Lévi-Strauss. Lévi-Strauss is best known in anthropology as the founder of structuralist theory. However, the scope of his impact on anthropology is far broader. To learn more about Claude Lévi-Strauss and his impacts on anthropology please visit some of the resources listed below. Read the rest of this entry »
Tags: Anthropology, Lévi-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, Structuralism, The Savage Mind, Triste Tropiques
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October 27th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
The American Anthropological Association blog reported today on the recent NAGPRA oversight hearing held by the House Natural Resources Committee.
In his testimony, Wenk provided a brief introduction to the NAGPRA process, and identified several barriers that inhibit its implementation: limited access and use of Native American human remains and cultural items that reside in museum and federal agency collections; a lack of audits to determine whether all human remains and cultural items are accounted for; insufficient authority to survey NAGPRA olibgated entities to determine the number of human remains repatriated; and the fact that NAGRPA only applies to human remains and cultural items that a museum or federal agency determines are Native American. Read More…
NAGPRA, the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, was created in 1990 to help protect the rights of Native Americans. NAGPRA is the result of many ethical concerns on doing Archaeology in North America. Read the rest of this entry »
Tags: archaoelogy, ethics, kennewick man, NAGPRA, native american graves protection and repatriation act
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October 23rd, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
Jane Buikstra, a bioarchaeologist from Arizona State University, will be giving a two-hour lecture on October 26 at LSU. ”In her presentation titled “Tombs of the Ancestors: An Interdisciplinary Approach” she uses a series of four case studies to explore the manner in which bioarchaeological research enhances our knowledge of ancient Americans.” For more information about the lecture visit the Office of Research and Economic Development’s Webpage.
Check out these resources on Buikstra and her work!
Tags: Archaeology, Bioarchaeology, Forensics, Jane E. Buikstra, Lecture, Midcontinental
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October 21st, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
Race is a popular topic among anthropology students and and professional anthropologists. In introductory anthropology classes most students are faced with the topic of race. What is it? Where does it come from? Is it biology or is it culture?
Anthropologists have been deconstructing the notion of race for decades. We have discovered that culture interprets human diversity to create social categories and power and class systems based on them. Anthropologists have been striving to expose the falsehood of “natural” races by studying human diversity in genetics, morphology and culture.
Anthropologists have found that physical human diversity exists on a continuum rather than in discrete groups, meaning that the classic view of race as discrete biological categories can not be true. Yet, people live everyday with racial terms like Black, White, or Asian and the consequences of those terms. While anthropologists, find that race is not a natural category of the human species, the social consequences of race permeate most of human life and is worthy of study. Check out the resources below on race in anthropology.
Tags: diversity, human diversity, race, racism
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October 11th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
The American Anthropological Association has published a list of the top twenty-five articles of 2009 on their website to promote the upcoming open access release of over ten years of Anthropology articles via their database AnthroSource in November and December.
If you are looking for a hot topic in anthropology to write a paper on or just want to peruse the most popular articles of 2009, then this is the list for you. Clicking a link below will take you to the full-text article.
- Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others
Lila Abu-Lughod, American Anthropologist
- How to Get an Article Accepted at American Anthropologist (or Anywhere)
Tom Boellstorff, American Anthropologist
- Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality
James Ferguson, American Ethnologist
- On Recognition, Caring, and Dementia
Janelle S. Taylor, Medical Anthropology Quarterly
- Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: A Political Perspective on Culture and Terrorism
Mahmood Mamdani, American Anthropologist
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Tags: AAA, american anthropological association, anthrosource, articles, top 25
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October 11th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
Anthropologists are all atwitter about the hominid, Ardipithecus ramidus, nicknamed “Ardi”. This came from the recent publication of 11 articles in Science that examined the fossil bones and presented some startling new information on Ardi and the human evolutionary path.
Check out some of these resources to learn more about Ardi and her place in human history.
Also check out these resources for an introduction to human evolution.
Tags: ardi, Ardipithecus ramidus, bipedalism, evolution, human evolution, physical anthropology
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September 8th, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
The HRAF, Human Relations Area Files, and eHRAF are excellent resources for anthropologists! Why? HRAF and eHRAF are a collection of resources on all aspects of social and cultural life that have been categorized by topic and by culture, indigenous, or ethnic group at the paragraph level. This makes it one of the most powerful tools for researching human culture and behavior.
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Tags: cross-cultural, cultures, database, eHRAF, indigenous groups, Researching, resource, tutorials
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September 3rd, 2009 by Angela VandenBroek
Should you ever cite Wikipedia in a paper for class or for publication? NO! Wikipedia does not have the same stringent review process as scholarly resources. Anyone can edit a Wikipedia entry simply by logging in and typing away. Therefore, you shouldn’t use it to support your arguments in something as important as a class paper or a publication.
Wait, wait! Wikipedia can still help you in your research!
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Tags: evaluating resources, research, scholarly, wikipedia
Posted in Evaluating Sources, Researching | 1 Comment »